November 18, 2020

Why do my Legs Swell

The main reason why most of us exercise is to either slim down or shape up — so it can be quite alarming to end a tough workout with legs that are larger and more swollen then when you started. Swelling is normally always caused by micro-trauma to your muscles that takes place during exercise, and is nothing to be concerned about. However, in some cases, swelling can be a sign of a serious condition that needs medical attention.

In this video, we’re covering the most common causes of leg swelling after exercise – and we’ll finish with a few tips about how to prevent it.

So, let’s get into those common causes of leg swelling:

1. Micro-Trauma and Swelling

When you exercise, your muscles go through quite a bit of stress. The fibres tear and stretch. 


This isn’t a sign that you’re doing it wrong – it’s actually normal, and is what makes exercise valuable. Your body responds to this trauma by repairing and becoming stronger and more resilient. 


The initial stress increases blood flow to affected areas, as they rush to repair the stress. This is when you may experience some swelling.

2. Swelling From Injury

Any sort of leg injury, no matter how serious, will most likely cause some leg swelling. Whether you’ve twisted your ankle, torn a muscle, or worse, broken a bone, you’ll experience some inflammatory swelling. 


If you have an injury, you will definitely know about it. But if you need another sign that your swelling is caused by injury, check one leg against the other. Obviously, the swollen leg will be the injured one, while the other leg will be normal in thickness.

3. Disease and Swelling

Fluid retention in your legs can make them look swollen and larger than usual. It’s important not to shrug off fluid retention, as it can be a symptom of underlying heart, kidney, liver or endocrine disease. 


Complications in your body makes it more difficult for fluid to get to where it needs to be via the lymphatic or circulatory system. Exercise can aggravate the pooling of fluids, making swelling even more obvious right after you work out.

4. Swelling and Veins

In rarer cases, swelling in your legs is caused by failing valves in your veins. Normally, the valves in your leg veins work one way to move blood up toward your heart. When these valves stop working properly, the blood gets backed up, causing swelling. 


Exercise causes this swelling to become exaggerated because blood is flowing more rapidly at a higher volume.

5. Pregnancy

Pregnancy can be another cause of fluid retention in your legs post-exercise. This is completely normal, and you won’t usually have to do anything to “cure” the issue, aside from finding ways to alleviate the discomfort. 


Exercising while pregnant is healthy, but if you’re concerned, talk to your doctor about how often and the type that's best for you.

6. Hormones

Even if you aren't pregnant, hormonal changes that occur with your cycle can make you retain water. If you're a woman and the swelling occurs at the same time each month, it’s most likely due to PMS. 


The hormonal ups and downs that occur with menopause can also cause leg swelling that's most obvious after exercise.

Stopping leg swelling

Reducing and eliminating leg swelling after exercise is normally very easy. Some of the best ways to get your legs back to their normal size are as follows:

  • Apply a cold or ice compress to the area for 20 minutes if the swelling is only in one area, such as if you’ve sustained an injury.     
  • Elevate your feet on pillows. Getting your feet above heart level passively drains excess fluid from your legs.     
  • Limit your daily salt intake. Excess sodium in your diet can contribute to your leg swelling problem. Aim for less than 1,500 milligrams per day.    
  • Remove any tight or restrictive clothing, like bicycle shorts. Restrictive clothing can work like an elastic band on your skin, preventing fluids from returning to your heart during exercise.     
  • Wear support stockings on both feet and legs if you own them. You can buy these from most retail pharmacy stores. Support stockings apply gentle compression to your lower extremities, and while they don’t look very cool, they’re very good at what they do.    
  • Try mixing up your exercise routine. Exercises that have you seated or standing for an extended period of time may contribute to your swelling.     
  • Try the “Legs Up the Wall” yoga pose. Lie on your back with your feet propped up against a wall. Stay in the position for 5 to 10 minutes to reverse the flow of blood and alleviate the swelling.

Conclusion

If you’re fed up with leg swelling after exercises, this video should help you to figure out the cause and eliminate swelling as quickly as possible. Don't allow your condition to worsen if these home remedies aren't working, though, and talk to your doctor if the swelling is getting more severe.

There are also certain oils, creams, and support that can help leg swelling, so check out the best ones below

SaleBestseller No. 1
ANDREW LESSMAN Circulation & Vein Support for Healthy Legs 60 Capsules - High Bioactivity Diosmin, Butcher's Broom, Visibly Reduces Swelling & Discomfort in Feet, Ankles, Calves, Legs
  • COMBATS THE NATURAL SWELLING & ENLARGEMENT IN THE VEINS AND TISSUES OF THE LEGS that occur with aging and daily activities – Provides a potent blend of natural compounds to support tired, heavy legs and the challenged circulation in our legs. Diosmin’s benefits have been established by extensive research. Delivers targeted benefits to the delicate veins and capillaries of the legs. Andrew Lessman’s Circulation and Vein Support provides the natural relief our over-worked legs deserve.
  • SUPERIOR PURE BIO-ACTIVE INGREDIENTS – Comprehensive blend of Diosmin, Hesperidin, Rutin, Butcher’s Broom extract, Pine Bark extract, Horse Chestnut extract, Grape Seed extract and Vitamin C. Unlike creams, our formula works from the inside-out. Dairy-Free, Gluten Free; NO soy, yeast, wheat, sodium, salt, sugar, starch, fat, cholesterol, oil, wax, binder, filler, excipient, lubricant, coating, diluent, flowing agent, common allergens, color, flavor, sweetener or preservative..
  • UNSURPASSED PURITY, QUALITY AND EFFICACY - For 40+ years ProCaps has produced high-quality, bioactive supplements in micro-granulated powders for fast absorption and maximum effectiveness. ProCaps products contain NO added binders, fillers, lubricants, stabilizers, flowing agents, preservatives or artificial colors. Our small, easy-to-swallow capsules and non-acidic formulas are gentle on the stomach.
  • MANUFACTURER DIRECT AND MADE IN THE USA - Ethical and eco-friendly. ProCaps formulates, manufactures, and controls every aspect of its products – from formulation, ingredient sourcing, production and quality control. ProCaps’ facilities are 100% Solar Powered with a Zero Carbon Footprint. ALL ProCaps bottles are made from 100% recyclable post-consumer resin. Plus, Andrew Lessman and ProCaps are the largest donor of prenatal vitamins in the world (over 1.5 billion capsules donated to date).
Bestseller No. 2
Swollen Feet and Ankles? Lipitrex Helps Reduce Swelling in Legs and Feet from Water Retention, Edema, & Slows Your Ankles from Swelling - Best for an Ankle That is Swollen, Swollen Foot, Edema in Leg
  • 🌿 FIGHT WATER RETENTION - Say goodbye to bloating and puffiness with the aid of our water pills! A potent diuretic for men and women, this supplement helps flush out the excess fluids in your system.
  • 🌿 GENTLE & FAST RELIEF - Rebalance your water levels in a holistic way. Our water weight pills promote increased urination to relieve the swelling caused by edema in your feet, ankles, and legs.
  • 🌿 ALL-NATURAL INGREDIENTS - Our water retention pills use herbal extracts with known diuretic benefits, such as Uva Ursi, Dandelion Leaf, Ginkgo Biloba, and Buchu, plus the Magnesium and Potassium.
  • 🌿 SUPPORT YOUR HEALTH - The ingredients in our water weight loss pills have strong antioxidant properties to help neutralize the free radicals in your body. Manage oxidative stress and fight aging!
Bestseller No. 3
LINGTENG Leg Massager for Circulation and Pain Relief, Calf Air Compression Massager with Heat, Leg Massager with 3 Intensities, 3 Modes, Easy to use, Muscle Relaxation, Gifts (Pair)
  • 【Calf Massager】: Leg massager can be used to relieve fatigue after a day of work, relieve leg pain, effectively relax stiff leg muscles and promote blood circulation. The portable leg massager simulates massage through a unique massage method, allowing you to enjoy a relaxing and comfortable experience at any time
  • 【Multifunctional leg Massage】: Leg massager for circulation has 3 intensities, 3 modes, and can be controlled with one button, which is suitable for different needs of different groups of people. It is recommended that when you just use it, choose the first gear to adapt to the intensity, and then strengthen the intensity according to your own situation
  • 【Thermal Massage】: Deep tissue massager can massage your calves and arms at a constant temperature. There are 3 temperature modes, the temperature range is 30°-50°, and it can also be used through clothes. For your safety, it automatically shuts off after 15 minutes of work. This massagers is upgraded on the basis of traditional massager and is very safe to use
  • 【Size Adjustable Leg】: Cordless leg massager uses Type-c data cable and large-capacity battery, which is easy to carry. Wireless calf massager can be used in a single position or in multiple units, and each weighs just 0.9 pounds. Equipped with a high-viscosity Velcro closure, it can also be adjusted for size up to a leg circumference of 22.5 inches
Bestseller No. 4
FIT KING Leg Air Massager for Circulation and Relaxation Foot and Calf Massage with Handheld Controller 3 Intensities 2 Modes (with 2 Extensions)- FSA HSA Eligible
  • FEET & CALVES MASSAGE - this leg and foot air massager is used to massage your feet and calves, larger air bags and chambers inside to cover full foot and calf, simulates kneading and stroking of tissues, indicated for the relief of muscle aches and pains and for increase in circulation to the treated areas.
  • 2 MODES & 3 MASSAGE INTENSITIES - you can easily control this massager by the handheld controller, 2 massage modes and 3 Intensities selectable, powered by DC12V/1A adapter (UL Plug), very easy and convenient to use.
  • 10 MASSAGE TECHNIQUES - There are 2 different massage modes with more massage techniques provide better massage experience than before. No matter young people works in office, or parents or grandparents stay at home, this air massager can safely and easily massage leg and foot for daily use and improve circulation after long-term use.
  • LARGER & ADJUSTABLE SIZE WITH SIZE EXTENSIONS - the leg and foot wraps can be adjusted easily to change the size and intensity, max calves size can be 28.5 inches with 2 size extensions included for different people to use. A portable storage bag inside, portable and easy to carry.

About the author

Tim Russell

I am passionate about health and wellbeing and have writing for over 10 years on the subject. I have a BSc Hons Degree and undertake vigorous research to help people improve their lives and live more a healthy and happy life.

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